DIY salt dough toys. The best do-it-yourself dough crafts. Salt dough owl is ready

18.02.2022

In contact with

Over the years, dough plastics professionals have reached such heights that their products can be safely put on a par with plaster or clay figurines, panels and small sculptures.

The material is also unique in that even an unintelligent two-year-old child can start modeling. Crafts from the dough only at first glance seem like a fun pampering or childish pastime. If interest in them does not fade with age, you can learn how to create serious large-scale works that will decorate houses or even museum exhibitions for decades.

The uniqueness of the material

Before turning to the practical aspect of testoplasty, it should be explained why, in fact, this natural material is so unique that it managed to attract the attention and interest of dozens of beginners and experienced sculptors.

The uniqueness of salt dough (namely, this type is used) consists of several positions:

Profitability. If you take one kilogram of ready-made dough and the same amount of plasticine, which is not the most expensive, the first one will cost several times cheaper.
Availability. High-quality plasticine or various sets for children's creativity are not only expensive, but also not always available in stores. And water, salt, flour will always be found in any family or in the nearest trading tent.
Environmental friendliness. Modern modeling materials contain a huge amount of substances that, to put it mildly, are not entirely useful not only for children, but also for adults. And the naturalness and safety of homemade dough is 100% unconditional. Therefore, parents can absolutely not worry, looking at the hands and muzzles of babies soiled with mass.
Durability. Finished figurines and crafts, if properly dried, will last for decades. But plasticine ones can swim, burn out and simply fall apart.
aesthetic appeal. Salt dough crafts, masterfully made in different techniques, painted and varnished, look amazing, spectacular, bright and very stylish.
A variety of recipes, modeling techniques. The dough can be prepared in many ways, as well as making crafts. It can be a toy, figurine, sculpture, panel, painting, bouquet or even a vase of flowers. And if you use additional decor (beads, ribbons, fur, etc.), you get a rather complex composition that belongs to the class of bioceramics.

Salt dough crafts, masterfully made in different techniques, painted and varnished, look amazing, spectacular, bright and very stylish.

Based on the foregoing, it becomes clear why the popularity of the test is only growing. And if you are interested in testoplasty, we will tell you how to prepare the initial salty mass.

Dough preparation

The more malleable and plastic the initial mass is, the easier and easier it will be to work with it, the more detailed the figure is worked out. And pliability is the correct kneading and strict observance of proportions. There are a lot of ways to prepare edible "plasticine", and every housewife will surely choose the best one for herself over time. Here is the one that is considered the most popular.

The more malleable and plastic the initial mass is, the easier and easier it will be to work with it, the more detailed the figure is worked out.

If you need salt dough for sculpting crafts, the recipe will be as follows: you need to take a pound of wheat flour (required of the highest grade), 200 ml of ice-cold unboiled water, 200 g of extra grade salt.

Knead the dough thoroughly, until smooth without lumps and gaps. It is then that the finished products will retain their appearance and integrity for a very long time, and sculpting will be very simple. Such material is obedient and will quickly embody any creative thought of a child or an adult. Plus, it's… edible.

Attention! If a young creator wants to send a ready-made bear, bunny or strawberry into his mouth, the parent will only have to smile: there will be no harm from this.

Proper drying and coloring

If the ingredients have been verified with Swiss precision, the dough has succeeded, and the process of creating a work of art has been completed, this does not mean that it will be possible to preserve it for many years. For the finished work, you still need to dry it properly or, as some say, bake it. Let's make a reservation right away: microwave ovens, solar window sills, hot batteries, open balconies and super-hot greenhouses are not suitable for this! If you leave the figurine just on the table, let's say for a day, it can only dry out by ... a millimeter, which means that it will soon deform and fall apart.

The dough needs heat treatment (by the way, like firing clay), and with strict adherence to temperature and baking time

The dough needs heat treatment (by the way, like firing clay), and with strict adherence to temperature and baking time. However, the size of the object also matters: if it is a large figurine, it will take longer to dry, and a small one will dry a little faster.

Finished masterpieces should be placed in the oven in a baking dish, which must be covered with foil. At a minimum temperature of 75ºС, it takes an hour to dry the product, at 10ºС - half an hour, at 120 and 150 - 30 minutes. During this time, the figures must be periodically rotated, shifted from one side to the other, so that the baking is uniform.

Advice! If an edible figurine made with your own hands contains decor made of rhinestones, beads, beads, you should not set the temperature above 120ºС.

The dried item must cool, and only then it can be painted. It is better to take gouache or acrylic for this. The choice of colors and painting technique remains with the author. You can go the other way: color the dough itself during kneading, using factory food colors for this.

Colored masterpieces must be coated with a colorless varnish, preferably in two layers. Any nail polish will do. And then the work will not fade and fade for a very, very long time.

Colored masterpieces must be coated with colorless varnish, preferably in two layers.

Crafts for a child 2-3 years old

The versatility of the test lies in the fact that it is suitable for both serious masters with experience, and teenagers, and kids, who, with its help, develop creative inclinations, attention, perseverance, and fine motor skills in a playful way. Naturally, two- or three-year-olds a priori will not be able to create something large and complex. Therefore, you need to start with elementary, understandable characters and objects.

For children, tactile contact is very important, they always want to touch and feel everything.

For children, tactile contact is very important, they always want to touch and feel everything. Therefore, at the first stage, let the baby just hold it, crush the mass in the pens.

funny caterpillars, snails, bows, numbers, vegetables will come out of “sausages” rolled up with a rolling pin or hands;
from balls of different sizes, you can, smeshariki, koloboks, little men, especially if you add extraneous decor;
you can make a wall, a pyramid, a house out of flour cubes, or you can write the letters of the alphabet on them and add the name of the child, the simplest words;
if you roll the dough into a pancake, you can squeeze funny faces on it with various objects, lay out simple pictures, figures, silhouettes with colorful beans, pasta;
from the same pancake, you can cut out finished figures with cookie cutters.

With age and acquired skills, the child will be able to do something on a larger scale.

With age and acquired skills, the child will be able to do something bigger.

Crafts for preschoolers

After 4 years, the child may already be bored with stacking cubes and balls. Here we need something more complex. An older child can be offered to complete pictures from a test.

Let him first draw what he wants on a small piece of paper. Then this image will turn into a three-dimensional one, which the child will color in the final stage.

Important! You can’t do without the help of an adult, but at 4-5 years old, the child will have more independence.

Pictures can be very different: simple landscapes, animals, flowers, nature. If a holiday is approaching, you can make such a picture as a gift. After painting, the craft must be varnished and hung on the wall. For the baby, this will be a clear reason to be proud of yourself.

Six-year-olds are already able to complete complex, voluminous compositions, especially if their modeling experience is 2-3 years. Preschoolers have the patience and skills to make small sculptures, animal figurines, whole flower vases or fruit baskets. Fans of cartoons or superhero movies can easily sculpt their favorite character or an entire scene from a movie. Many are able to spend more than one day on work and carry out the entire creative process on their own from creating a sketch to its implementation.

Preschoolers have the patience and skills to make small sculptures, animal figurines, whole flower vases or fruit baskets.

The older the child becomes, the larger and more complex the work will be. Choosing salt dough for sculpting crafts, usually young creators simply gush with ideas.

However, viewing photos on the Internet can not only spur their imagination, but also discover new ways, work techniques, unusual colors, teach them how to use third-party decor, expand their creative horizons and, possibly, turn bioceramics into a life's work.

When embarking on a creative process with a child, any parent strives to use only safe material. This is dough mixed with salt. Its plasticity allows you to show your imagination, and joint creativity always brings variety and joy to life for a little person. Making crafts from salt dough with your own hands is an exciting pastime!

With absolute safety and plasticity, such a dough can be turned into anything. You can make either a regular figurine or a cast, or make a real episode from your favorite fairy tale. First of all, you need to know the process of preparing plastic dough and the hardening time of the material.

Necessary ingredients for cooking

There are two ways to make dough for crafts, each of which is a material for creating your own masterpieces with which to decorate the interior.

First recipe:

Wheat flour of the highest grade (2 cups);
Running water without heating (1 glass);
Extra table salt (4 tablespoons).

For children, the result will be an absolutely safe material that can be tasted without harm to health. The consistency of the dough should be moderately soft and elastic, which will allow you to sculpt any shapes and crafts.

The second recipe is more stable to physical impact, however, you need to use it if the child is more than 4 years old. The composition of the dough for durable modeling includes:

Premium flour (it should be white crumbly);
Running water;
PVA glue stationery.

It is the glue for paper in this composition that will make it impeccably durable, and subsequently a figurine or other product from this mass it will be more evenly covered with paint. At the same time, the adhesive composition allows you to make changes already in the finished work, since PVA does not allow the surface to dry immediately.

Salt dough drying process

In order for the product not to lose its original appearance and not become covered with cracks over time, it is thoroughly dried. At the same time, the figurine can be a great addition to the interior for a long period.

To dry the figurine in natural conditions, you will need patience. To make the process go faster, the figurine is placed in the oven. At the same time, drying in open sunlight is contraindicated, since unexpected flaws in the form of bubbles and chips may appear.

The heating temperature of the oven can vary from 75 to 150 degrees, in the first case, the figure must be kept for 1 hour until the material dries completely, in the second, 40 minutes are enough to make the dough strong.

Also, the drying time directly depends on the size of the figurine or pann: the larger they are, the longer they should be kept under the influence of temperature. It is best to spread all the resulting products on a baking sheet, previously covered with food foil for baking. So the dough will not stick to the bottom and warms up evenly from all sides, without burning during the drying process.

Sometimes the craft is put on the battery so that it warms up faster. However, the mass will keep its shape only if it receives heating from all sides. If the figurine is mounted on a battery, the hot air will affect only one of the sides, which will lead to rapid deformation.

The microwave oven is also not at all suitable for the art of creating paintings from salt mass. There may not only not be enough space for the arrangement of all elements, but the whole work may irrevocably change its shape.

If the figurine has additional decorative elements in the form of glass beads, rhinestones and beads, then the maximum possible drying temperature is no more than 120 degrees. When the product is drying, do not forget to turn it over so that each side is well dried.

Coloring dough for modeling

White figurines and salt dough panels look monotonous and without much mood. But one has only to give a shade to one of the fragments - a toy or a picture is immediately transformed. To color the dough, two types of paint are mainly used:

acrylic paint;
Gouache.

The painting process may also differ. For example, if you need to paint most of the craft in one color, then you need to add the dye to the workpiece and knead the dough well. And if you plan to make a multi-color figure, then you need to divide the mass from the prepared dough into several parts and mix each color individually.

In order for the color not to fade, the picture from the dough must be covered with a transparent varnish. A beautiful reflection of varnish gives the effect of glaze on the product. It is not recommended to leave a picture or panel in open sunlight - the properties of the plastic material may change.

Simple and complex crafts for kids

Being engaged in regular hand modeling, you can master the techniques and techniques and create a real masterpiece. However, children of the younger preschool group only need to learn how to sculpt the simplest figures in order to easily move for more complex products.. When sculpting, attention is concentrated, you can choose and mold to make the figure that you like. A step-by-step instruction for sculpting salt dough for children can effectively teach a child any technique.

What to blind a baby 2-3 years old

This is new material for the baby, so first give him a small amount of dough in his hands. The child will be interested in everything: tactile sensations, smell, and maybe even taste. But it is necessary to explain and show in an accessible way that the mass is inedible and is intended for another no less interesting business.

Required tools for sculpting:

rolling pin;
Small molds for baking;
Various beads, buttons, prints with interesting patterns.

Elementary figures can consist of balls, sausages, layers. Ask the crumbs what exactly he likes, and develop imagination, helping to bring all ideas to life. The simplest figure can be a snowman, roll one ball or invite the child to roll it up on their own, then make two more balls, but smaller. Learn to make an ellipse, square, triangle.

Roll out a small layer of dough with a rolling pin and press objects into it. Whether it's a button or beads - all this will perfectly develop the fine motor skills of the child. Figures can also be cut from the layer, using cookie cutters. Modeling is an amazing country of the unknown, but insanely interesting.

Ideas for a child aged 4-6

The child's fantasy is already well developed at the age of four, and he can independently reproduce simple ideas. Offer to draw a picture on paper and help to apply fragments of testoplastic on it step by step. It turns out a very original decoration interior decoration or a great gift idea.

At the age of six, a child can please his parents with a beautiful figurine of rather complex execution. It may contain many small elements that require perseverance. Children at this age are already thinking seriously, trying to surprise their parents. An example of crafts can be the painting "Animal World". It is during this period that you need to learn special techniques and methods of interaction with the salty consistency.

Step by step modeling for beginners

The first level for mastering the technique of working with salted dough is the creation of flower arrangements. Hard work will be rewarded with an abundance of smiles and admiration.

decorative red rose

To create a beautiful rose for a chic bouquet, you need to have the following tools on hand:

rolling pin;
Knife for plasticine;
Round shape, small size.

Take a medium-sized ball of salty mass. With a rolling pin, turn it into a layer, the thickness of which does not exceed 1.5 cm. With a round shape (you can use a table glass), make several circles. Now slightly bend each petal and put the rest of the circles. Then it remains only to squeeze them into a bud and gently unfold the puff top petals. Only the dough does not need to be pressed hard so that the petals do not stick together, otherwise the volume will disappear.

After the bud is ready , make a stem and decorate with a scattering of small leaves. On the flower, you can make decorations from mother-of-pearl beads and opaque glass beads. A beautiful and neat rose is ready.

Original Christmas decorations

To give a New Year's mood, it is not necessary to spend a lot of money on a gift. It is enough to present a home-made set of Christmas decorations made from a mass that is pleasant to the hands. To do this, you need a plastic mass, wire and acrylic paints.

The simplest figurine is the bell. All toys will look neat if you follow the instructions step by step.

First make the basis for the bell - a neat and voluminous skirt, and attach a small stick to the center - she will play the role of tongue. Decorate the surface with multi-colored beads or glass beads, use Christmas colors for decoration - bright red and green. A hole must be made on top of the bell so that it is possible to attach the toy to the spruce branch. Thread a colored ribbon and tie a beautiful bow.

New Year's cookies on pendants are very easy to make, they will bring home comfort and joy. Make round cutouts from the finished dough. It is better to make a through hole closer to the edge so that there is a neat appearance. After that, decorate the cookies with a scattering of New Year's beads: snowflakes, stars, tiny donuts. After the Christmas toy has dried, thread a thick thread or multi-colored lace through the hole.

You can make a simple hedgehog by first completing a slightly elongated body and highlighting the nose. Needles can be made from matches, and eyes can be made from beads. A beautiful and original hedgehog is ready.

Our distant ancestors decorated the surface of loaves with figured images of spikelets, berries, leaves before baking to attract good luck and receive blessings from their deities. Today we do it without any religious background, just for beauty.

In addition to decorating edible products, the use of dough of a special composition allows you to create very spectacular and beautiful decorative figurines, pictures and flowers. In this case, the dough perfectly replaces more complex and expensive materials, so it is ideal for young children. But this is such an exciting activity that even adult respectable people are happy to do it.

Everyone can use salt dough for self-expression and relaxation, it is only important to know how to make a durable and plastic material, as well as competently dry and color the finished product.

The subtleties of making dough for crafts

The modeling of products itself is no different from working with plasticine or other similar materials. The advantage of salt dough is that it is more plastic, less dirty hands and surrounding objects, gives more opportunities for complex work, and also perfectly preserved after proper drying, becoming hard and durable.

The difficulty lies in how to prepare the right dough that will not stick to hands and tools, will not crack and crumble. To do this, follow a few simple tips:
Do not take pancake flour for work - it is more sticky and the dough will turn out to be of poor consistency.
Use only fine "Extra" type salt. Coarse salt will create a coarse crumbly dough due to grains when kneaded directly dry, and dissolving such salt in water will take too long. In addition, there may be impurities in rock salt that will stain the modeling dough, and Extra salt is purified and very fine.

By diluting the flour with ice water, you can get an excellent, plastic and very homogeneous dough.

Using these simple tips, you can start working with your children, creating a variety of products of amazing beauty. Salt dough is a simple, inexpensive and very accessible material for creativity, and children are just crazy about such useful entertainment.

Used tools and materials

When we sculpt from salt dough, we need special tools to work. They are all found in our homes, in our kitchens, or among stationery, sewing and craft supplies.

Basic tools and materials for work:

Rolling pin for rolling out dough. If it is not there or the existing one is too large for children's hands, you can find a replacement in the form of an ordinary glass bottle.
Knife for cutting dough. Children can be given a plastic knife from a set of colored plasticine.
Board for rolling dough and making products.
Paints for coloring (watercolor, acrylic, gouache - any water-soluble dyes).
Varnishes for finishing (water-based, best in aerosols). Additionally, you can use spray varnishes "with special effects" - "snow", with sparkles, gold, silver or other metallic varnish.
A set of brushes for coloring.
Water container.
Forms for cookies.
A variety of items to add texture to the finished product - toothbrushes, combs, knitting needles, buttons, lace and more.

For small children, special clothing should be provided, as they can get very dirty. Stock up on a pack of dry and wet wipes before work - they are convenient not only to clean your hands, but also to get your brushes wet from excess paint. So it will be possible to avoid the spreading of dyes over the finished little thing.

Three best recipes

To knead salty dough, you can use your own hands or entrust this process to modern technology - a mixer or dough mixer. With their help, you can get a particularly smooth and elastic dough.

In order for the finished product not to crumble, you need to pre-fill the salt with the required volume of water, and then mix it thoroughly with flour. It is important to mix the product well until completely homogeneous, otherwise, when drying, the finished item may crack or break into separate pieces.

Basic Recipe:

A glass of flour (wheat or rye).
A glass of finely ground salt of the "Extra" type.
Half a glass of ice water.

Mix the ingredients and knead the dough until smooth. This recipe is great for crafts with fine details such as flowers, leaves, ornamental plants, and so on.

Plastic soft dough recipe:

Flour - one glass.
Fine salt - one glass.
The water is very cold - half a glass.
Vegetable oil - 2 tablespoons.

Instead of oil, you can take glycerin, a fairly fatty cream or cooking oil. The introduction of fats or oils into the salt dough recipe makes it more plastic and elastic, and also avoids cracking of the product after drying. This option is especially suitable for "thick-walled" products, which can break if the dough is completely dry.

For work with fine details or many small elements, you will need to use an improved salt dough recipe:

1.5 cups flour.
1 glass of salt.
0.5 cups of water.
2 - 3 tablespoons of PVA glue, wallpaper glue like "Metilan" or any other water-soluble glue.

Such dough keeps its shape perfectly, small thin elements can be made from it, and with definitely “stuffed” hands, you can make things that are outwardly indistinguishable from good porcelain.

Any recipe for salt dough can be regarded as a basis, since you can modify it “for yourself” endlessly, experimenting with various ingredients until you get the right composition.

How to Dry Salt Dough Perfectly

The main difficulty for beginners is the technology of drying the finished product. Drying can be done in different ways:

"Bake" in a heated oven like regular cookies, at a temperature ranging from 50 to 80 degrees (depending on the size and thickness of the product). The finished little thing is placed on parchment paper for baking and placed in a preheated oven for about an hour. The duration of processing depends on the dimensions of the product. Do not remove the item from the oven until the oven has completely cooled down.
Drying in a cold oven, that is, the product is placed in a cold oven, the heat is turned on and brought to the desired temperature. Everything else is exactly the same as in the previous paragraph.
Salt dough products are best simply air dried, although this takes a long time. A well-dried craft becomes durable, hard and not subject to external influence. Normal drying is great for small or delicate items.

Do not use electrical appliances or a central heating battery for drying. They dry the dough unevenly, which can cause cracking or damage to the thing if it has dried on only one side, has a dry surface and “raw insides”.

Used dyes and finishing materials

When preparing salt dough, the dye can be injected directly into the product itself and get a material very similar to plasticine. But the difficulty in this case will be working with the material - you will have to connect individual colored parts, and for kids it's too difficult. Everyone loves to work with paints, so for children it is preferable to use the schedule of a ready-made monophonic little thing.

In work, it is easiest to use water-soluble paints. Acrylic dyes are very good - they give a dense and uniform color, have a large color palette and are easy to use, dry quickly. But you can also use regular watercolor. It gives a beautiful translucent layer, and paints can be layered with glazes to obtain special effects - volume, transition of tones, overflows and acquiring different textures. If there is a need to obtain an opaque staining with watercolors, you can use a white primer. Its role can be played by white acrylic paint, gouache or tempera with the addition of PVA glue to hold it on the surface of the product.

For decoration, you can use bulk paints, metallic dyes, beads of different sizes and shapes, buttons, rhinestones and other little things that do not deteriorate from high temperatures if drying in the oven is planned.

Is it worth varnishing crafts?

In principle, the finished salt dough craft holds paint very well, but if you plan to use this thing, for example, for games, or it is a chess piece, a decorative vase, a box, in a word, a thing that will suffer from constant touching, then it should be covered varnish. It will not only protect finished products from external influences, but also give a beautiful glossy sheen, which is necessary for many types of crafts.

The easiest way to use varnish in aerosols, carrying out processing in the open air or in a well-ventilated area. If necessary, varnishing can be repeated several times, drying each previous layer well. To give a special decorative effect, you can use special sprays, for example, with the effect of snow or sparkles.

Salt dough types

For toddlers or beginners, you need to use simpler forms and objects that they understand. You can start sculpting with traditional cats or dogs, fruits and berries, cars and other simple figures without numerous and complex details. Gradually, with an increase in the level of skill and the young sculptors themselves, the work can be complicated, moving on to the creation of figures, paintings and compositions.

The pinnacle of craftsmanship can be considered the creation of flowers from bioceramics, as salt dough is also called. Of course, even a baby can make a simple chamomile, but only an “advanced” user can make a full-fledged bouquet of roses or a flowering jasmine branch.

To learn how to work with salt dough, you need to follow the instructions step by step and do not rush to take on complex products.

A variety of panels and paintings from dough with salt

Creating pictures from dough is not as difficult as it seems. At the first stages of creativity, it is worth using a hint in the form of a photograph of the future “work of art”. For example, you want to create a beautiful autumn landscape. Find a beautiful photo with a few small details and use it as inspiration.

A piece of thin plywood is suitable as the basis for the picture, but if it is not available, you can also use thick cardboard. A rolled out layer of dough is superimposed on the surface of the base. It can be glued with any suitable glue.
All the details of the future picture are cut out or fashioned from salt dough and superimposed on each other as they move away from the background of the picture. That is, the objects farthest from the viewer will be laid out on the base first. This method will allow you to get very neat and expressive volumetric images.
The finished picture is thoroughly dried, and then painted with suitable paints. After the paints have dried, the picture is varnished and placed in a frame. The product is ready, it can be hung on the wall in the room or given to someone who can appreciate the creativity and talent of the performer.

If you use foil as the basis for the product, the dried and painted part can be easily removed from it and then transferred to any other material. It can be a dense fabric stretched over a frame, glass, plastic, even metal. Such flat and at the same time voluminous products can be used to decorate boxes, decorate children's furniture, boxes with various things, or be used to identify, for example, lockers for things in a kindergarten locker room.

Figurines and dolls made of bioceramics

For kids, there is nothing more interesting than sculpting "little men". They really like “cartoon” characters, for example, fixies, Masha from a cartoon about a bear, heroes of comics and fairy tales. From salt dough, you can make not only figurines and dolls, but also various houses, benches, trees, fountains - in a word, everything that fantasy can suggest.

If you plan to make fairly large figures, you should take care of the internal frame and stands for stable standing. Desulphurized matches, plastic and wooden toothpicks can be used as a support for small plastics, cocktail skewers or Asian chopsticks may be required for larger items. Save wooden ice cream sticks - they can be the basis of many different products.

For stability, the figures must be placed on a salt dough base in the shape of a circle or oval - this will ensure a flat plane.

If the figure is depicted in motion, it may be necessary to create a wire frame - it will help in modeling and will not allow the finished product to crumble.

In addition to voluminous, three-dimensional figures of people and animals, various fruits or vegetables can be created from salt dough. They are beautiful both on their own and as part of various compositions. For example, elegant fruits can be effectively laid out on a beautiful dish and decorate the kitchen or dining room with them.

Flat figures can be cut out with cookie cutters. Hearts can become original valentines, Christmas trees can decorate the New Year's table, flowers can be used to mark places when seating guests at a holiday. Only fantasy can limit the scope of various dough products.

Spectacular flowers and plants from flour salt

The pinnacle of craftsmanship is thin and graceful flowers made from flour salt, as salt dough is also called. This work requires great perseverance, talent and accuracy, so it is more suitable for adults and teenagers. Toddlers, on the other hand, can successfully sculpt stylized flowers of a simple shape.

How to mold a complex three-dimensional flower, for example, a rose?

You need to take a piece of dough and roll the core out of it in the form of a drop. The base of the drop is the bottom of the flower.
Then you need to thinly roll out the dough and cut out rose petals of different sizes and shapes from it.
By carefully placing one petal after another on a teardrop-shaped base, you can get a rose blank. To make it look like a real flower, each petal must be carefully bent, giving it a natural shape and shape.
To complete the work, you need to create a cup of a flower with folded sepals, cut out some beautiful leaves with carved edges and connect all the details together with wire and pieces of salt dough.
Finished crafts are left to dry completely, and then painted in the selected colors.

By this principle, you can create any flowers, whole bouquets, complex compositions and even imitations of plants in pots. The choice of plot depends on the imagination and creativity of the creator. A good example would be a cute cactus that is supposed to be kept near the computer. A living plant, even one as stable as a cactus, may not survive in an office environment, but a lovely prickly creature made of salt dough will survive any cataclysms perfectly.

How to deal with possible problems

In any work, errors may occur, or things may not go at all as expected. Even if you do everything in stages, taking into account all the nuances, product defects may appear. Basically, these are cracking and chipping of individual parts of the product.

Cracks in crafts appear due to the wrong composition of the dough, errors in drying, or the beginning of coloring the finished item when the base is not completely dry. If the cracks are small or the surface of the product is covered with a thin network of small cracks, they can be repaired.

To do this, you need to dry the thing completely, and then carefully sand the defects with sandpaper of varying degrees of abrasiveness. You can bring the surface to the ideal with “velvet” sandpaper. Then the surviving cracks can be puttied with a dough slightly diluted with water and salt. You may have to repeat the procedure several times if the cracks are very deep.

The lesson learned will teach that much more attention should be paid to the basis of the future thing than even to the finish - not only the appearance of the product itself, but also the very fact of its existence depends on its quality.

It happens that during the drying process, part of the product simply disappears, especially often this happens with thin parts or fragile small fragments. Sometimes the elements of the work break off during the schedule with too much exposure. In order to repair a toy with an even break line, you can use ordinary PVA glue. Apply layers of glue carefully so that ugly streaks do not form. The finished and dried item must be sanded and re-painted and varnished.

If a product made from fresh dough has broken, it is enough to moisten the fracture points with water, press the individual parts against each other and wait for setting. Decorate the dried work as planned.

You can try to restore a damaged figurine with the loss of individual elements by replacing the missing parts with pieces of fresh dough. Dry and fresh elements may not bond securely, so after the new parts dry, they may need to be glued together for strength.

Give yourself and your children the pleasure of creativity, because working with dough is easy and pleasant, and the cost of materials is negligible. The result of the work can exceed any expectations!

Dough modeling is a fun way to spend time with children. After all, at the same time, they not only sculpt, but also cook: they can experiment with the flour mixture in the process of measuring and mixing the ingredients, and then observe the metamorphoses that occur with the finished product when temperatures change during the drying process.

In addition, crafts made from salt dough are harmless to children, they do not contain allergens, and they can be safely tasted.

Figures made from homemade flour mixture are harder and better preserved than plasticine.

Basic dough recipe

Before you make dough for modeling, you need to imagine what kind of products will be made, whether the dough needs to be dyed, how long modeling will take, which drying mode will be selected.

The basic dough recipe for crafts consists of one part of salt and two parts of wheat flour to which citric acid is added - 2 tsp. 1 cup salt and 1 tbsp. l. vegetable oil. The amount of water added during mixing should be equal to the amount of salt.

Dough preparation method

The test is made in the following order:

Mix flour with salt and citric acid and pour this mixture into a saucepan;
Place the saucepan over moderate heat and, stirring constantly, gradually add water until the dough begins to lag behind the pan and can be rolled into a ball.
Remove from heat and knead the dough with your hands.

Food coloring or gouache must be diluted in water, which is added before kneading the dough.

In the course of work, depending on the required consistency, the salt-flour mixture can be further diluted with water or oil, or flour can be added for hardness.

It is better to prepare the dough in as small portions as possible, right before sculpting, and store it only in a tightly closed container or cling film.

Drying salt dough crafts

In order for DIY salt dough crafts to retain their shape, do not break, and do not crack, you need to choose the right drying mode. You can simply leave the figurines to dry naturally in the air, you can put them in the oven.

There are two different methods for oven drying. The first is to preheat the oven, then turn it off and place the figurines in the heated space. You can also bake products at 100-degree mode, making sure that there is no burning.

A master class on making dough crafts involves, first of all, experimenting with the material: the composition of the dough and its drying mode, so failures in this process are inevitable.

Useful advice: Starting modeling with children, you need to set them up so that the first success, after many not quite aesthetic attempts, becomes a real miracle for them.

It is better to start with simple and uniform shapes, such as, for example, round beads of various colors and sizes. From them you can make garlands to decorate the room.

Then you can master more complex silhouettes - stars, hearts, and three-dimensional figures - New Year's snowflakes, Christmas trees, Easter eggs with patterns, egg coasters, chickens.

You can time the production of figurines for the holidays, or choose more neutral motifs for all occasions, making souvenirs and gifts in the form of stylized horseshoes, suns, stars, airplanes and funny faces.

During modeling, you can use special molds for modeling and baking, and other things, at the prompt of your imagination: garlic crush - to get thin ropes from dough, bottle caps - to cut out circles, plastic parts of toys - to get prints, almost everything What is at hand from a toothpick to wheels from toy cars can become a tool for sculpting dough.

Note!

It is easy to make holes in salt dough, both decorative and for hanging on threads. Holes on flat figures retain their shape when dry.

But when making more voluminous parts, such as spherical balls, in order to make a hole for the thread, you need to pierce the figure with a toothpick or other sharp tool made of wood or plastic and do not remove it until the product dries.

Helpful Hint: To glue the elements of the dough, it is enough just to wet the individual sections and attach them to each other.

From volumetric and flat figures, you can make garlands, key chains, medals and pendants. You can fashion chests and cups for storing jewelry, small treasures and pencils.

Volumetric figures of animals

Volumetric figures of animals are especially popular with children; they can be made in accordance with popular step-by-step instructions that are designed for plasticine and clay crafts.

Note!

You can sculpt from dough without dyes, then paint the finished figure and, after drying, varnish it.

You can also cut out various figures: having made their layout from cardboard, put it on a flat dough previously rolled out with a rolling pin and carefully cut along the edges. Then you can color the figurine, add the necessary texture - roughness, strokes, make eyes, nose or bead jewelry.

A wonderful handmade gift can be a photo frame or a unique candlestick.

Making panels that combine elements of mosaic, appliqué and modeling can captivate both children and adults. For the smallest, the simplest drawings are suitable: you must first draw a silhouette on parchment, then carefully fill it with dough along the lines.

More complex ideas can also be conceived and implemented using beads, cereal mosaics, dried flowers, etc.

Note!

Photo crafts from the test

Today it is very useful to engage with the kids and teach them something new. Caring mothers and fathers draw with children, make interesting crafts from cardboard and plasticine, and also offer their children more interesting activities. If you and your child want to spend your free time with interest, then invite him to make crafts from salt dough with his own hands. And our article will help you with this. Here you will find a description and photo step by step for children.

Cooking the dough

Before talking about puff pastry crafts, you need to prepare the modeling material itself. Therefore, first of all, it is worth telling you a recipe for puff pastry for crafts. It is important to note that the dough for crafts is easy to make on your own. For its preparation you will need: fine salt, flour, water, citric acid, vegetable oil.

To obtain the material, it is worth mixing: a glass of flour with a half glass of salt. To this add a couple of teaspoons of citric acid.
All ingredients are poured into a saucepan and a tablespoon of vegetable oil is added there.
The mixture is placed on medium heat. Water must be added gradually. Also, do not forget to mix the whole mass. You should spend about half a glass of water.
The mass should become one lump and lag behind the walls. At this stage, the pan must be removed from the heat.
Prepare a plank and dust it lightly with flour. Then we take out the mass from the pan and lay it on this board. After that, you just need to knead the dough with your hands.

On a note! In order to make colored dough, first dry food coloring is diluted in water. You can also add gouache to the finished dough and knead everything thoroughly.

In order for the work to go well, you need to store the dough correctly. After manufacturing, it is placed in a separate package. You can also put it in a container or wrap it with cling film.

On a note! If the dough is wet, then flour is added to it. If, on the contrary, it is dry, then a few drops of water are added to it.

As you can see, the process of creating crafts from the dough is quite serious. And here it all depends on the quality of the material. Some of the tips that are given here below will allow you to prepare high-quality material from which to make excellent crafts.

So, if you make the dough consistency more liquid, then it can be smeared like butter on the base of the craft. For example, in this way you can imitate chocolate icing for a cake.
If you made food, then it should have dimensions equal to a plastic plate for playing. In general, it should fit in them.
In order to fasten the pieces of puff pastry together, use a brush.
If you are modeling food for dolls, then the products must have exactly the same color as the original.
You can cover the puff pastry craft with clear varnish. As a result of this action, the craft will not darken in the future.

How to dry figurines.

Crafts from puff pastry can be dried in two ways.

Use air. In this case, the product is laid on a flat and smooth surface. It will dry for several days. After the craft dries on one side, turn it over and let the other side dry. So the craft should dry on all sides.

Use an oven. In this situation, the oven warms up well. Baking paper is placed on a baking sheet, and the craft itself is placed on it. A baking sheet with crafts is placed in the oven and then it turns off. The oven does not need to be opened before the toys are dry. Crafts can be baked at a temperature of +100 degrees. But you have to watch them so they don't burn.

On a note! The described methods of drying crafts can be combined. For example, you can dry it in the oven, and then put the craft at room temperature to dry. Then you can again in the oven and again at room temperature.

If there are beads and beads in the craft, then it should not be dried in the oven.

Crafts from puff pastry for the New Year

Well, it's time to offer you crafts from puff pastry. In addition to the description, you can find their photos in this article. So, you can make toys for the New Year from puff pastry.

Progress:

Dough is being prepared for molding. You can use the dough of different colors, or take uncolored.
The dough is rolled into a cake and figures are squeezed out of it using a cookie cutter.
In order for the toy to be hung from the Christmas tree, a hole is made using a cocktail tube.
If you used colored dough, then you can decorate it the way your child likes. You can stick balls of puff pastry of different colors, make a garland. You can also decorate the toy with white snow.
If uncolored dough was used, then it is first dried and then decorated.
Be sure to dry the dough toy (you can do this in the oven), and then thread the rope through the hole.

In completely different figures in shape, you can make a lot of holes. After that, the product must be dried and hung.

You can stick beads and beads into the figures. These crafts should be dried at room temperature.

To decorate puff pastry figurines, you can use beautiful strings or ribbons.

In order for the products for decorating the Christmas tree made of puff pastry to look unusual and bright, after they dry, you need to apply PVA glue on them, and sprinkle them with sparkles on top.

Puff pastry makes very beautiful snowflakes. To create them, you will need an uncolored dough, which, after drying, is colored with a permanent marker.

A figure in the form of a mitten is cut out of a piece of puff pastry. From the dough itself, a homemade button is made, which is attached to the mitten. Also attach a colored ribbon to the mitten. Send the toy to dry in the oven, and then attach a rope to it.

On a piece of dough, you can print the baby's palm. Then paint in the palm of Santa Claus with paints.

If you don’t tinker a lot, then you can make another figurine of Santa Claus. To create a beard in this case, use a garlic press.

From brown dough, make these toys. Don't forget to make a hole for the ribbon.

How to make a New Year's candle from puff pastry.

To create a New Year's candle, you should prepare: dough for working in various shades, a paper towel cylinder, red and yellow napkins.

Progress:

So, the child independently rolls sausages from the dough.
These sausages stick around a cardboard cylinder.
After that, the base is decorated with balls of different colors.
You can also glue the cylinder in one color, and then decorate it as you wish.
To simulate a candle flame, use yellow and red napkins.

We make a Christmas tree from dough.

In this article, we describe crafts made from puff pastry. Here you can find their creation step by step.

So, in order to make a Christmas tree, you must first make a blank. Use in this case the packaging of milk or juice.
The top is cut off from the package first. Then the box is cut on the sides and opened.
All the extra part is cut off from the rectangles of the box. Only what resembles isosceles triangles should remain. After that, the cardboard base should be glued.
At the next stage, the child can begin to decorate it. At the beginning, the workpiece is covered with green dough. Then you can decorate the Christmas tree with dough balls and other New Year's decorations that will be created from the dough itself.

Crafts for Easter from puff pastry

As mentioned above, completely different products can be made from puff pastry. Even for Easter, you can make a lot of interesting things.

For example, you can make Easter eggs and even an Easter bunny.

An excellent option for crafts made from dough is an Easter egg stand, which can be a gift or decor for an Easter feast.

How to make an Easter egg from puff pastry.

Even the smallest child can make this craft.

So, a piece of dough is taken, from which a figure resembling an egg is molded.

After that, this figurine is decorated according to your desire. It is important to note that in this case you can fantasize. Experimentation is also welcome.

We make a stand for eggs from dough.

The stand, like other crafts, is very simple to make. You will need: a cardboard cylinder, paint and the dough itself.

Progress:

The work uses uncolored dough. They stick around a circle of cardboard, which is cut out from under the cylinder.
To this element it is necessary to blind: head, tail and other parts.
With pieces of dough, the stand is stuck on all sides.
Then proceed to decorate crafts. Use your preferences and rely on fantasy.
It is recommended to cover the finished craft with a colorless varnish.

Crafts from puff pastry by February 14

Holiday Valentine's Day, of course, is associated with everyone with a heart. Therefore, you can make many different and cute hearts from puff pastry.

If you have patience, then you can decorate the craft with a rose.

You can also make a funny heart keychain that has paws.

Also, heart couples are made very quickly and easily from the dough.

If you make a huge number of hearts from the dough, then you can form a garland from them, which will be an excellent decoration for the room.

We make a frame for a photo from the dough.

We will have a photo frame with a heart shape. The frame can be made bright and decorated in a romantic style. On the reverse side, be sure to insert a piece of cardboard.

If you don’t work hard, you can get a pretty fish in love.

Crafts for March 8

Making puff pastry crafts is incredibly fun. A video and some tips can help you create them.

For mothers, sisters, grandmothers and other female acquaintances, you can make key chains in the form of flowers. You can use both colored dough and undyed dough.

From the dough you can fashion a nice candlestick for a gift.

With children, you can fashion medals. Let them choose their own decoration.

From the dough, you can fashion figure-eight figures with your child and decorate them the way you want.

You can mold a pendant from the dough and decorate it with flowers and leaves. When the craft dries, it is necessary to paint it with paints.

Crafts for February 23

If you take cardboard, a piece of puff pastry and your imagination, you can get a wonderful craft.

You can make a wonderful medal for dad or grandfather.

How to make an airplane out of dough.

The next great gift is very easy to make.

Progress:

First, the base for the figure is rolled up, which will be the body.
One side of the base is bent. This place will be the tail of the craft. It is also worth fashioning other details that are attached to crafts.
The next step is to roll the fenders and wheels.
Attach all parts to the body. But before attaching, coat the parts with water with a brush.
With the help of toothpicks, the wings are attached to the plane.
Also, a propeller is made with a toothpick and puff pastry.
Now the craft should dry at room temperature. Then it can be colored.

Crafts from dough for Maslenitsa

Maslenitsa is considered an ancient holiday that has its own traditions and symbols. Crafts for Maslenitsa from dough are varied. You have a choice.

The smallest children can make the sun.

And older kids can try to make a more difficult option.

A child can make pancakes from puff pastry.

You can also make funny keychains.

Other puff pastry crafts

Beads.

In our article there are crafts from puff pastry. Here is a photo with instructions for creating them. Making such crafts is very pleasant and this activity can be a real pleasure.

Progress:

To create beads, you will need multi-colored dough.
Roll the dough into balls. They must be the same size. Pierce the center of the ball with a toothpick.
Now they should dry at room temperature. During the drying process, they must be turned over.
When the balls are dry, remove the toothpick.
The beads that turned out must be put on a ribbon or cord.

Puff pastry star.

First, roll out a piece of dough dyed in any color into a layer. Its thickness should be 1 cm.
Cut out an asterisk using a cookie cutter.
The corners are smeared with a wet finger with gentle movements.
Now it remains only to decorate the figurine.

Dough caterpillar.

We take the green dough and roll the sausage out of it.
Cut it into equal parts and roll it into balls of equal size.
Blind the balls together, and moisten the junction with water.
Make a face for the caterpillar.
It remains to pierce with a needle the place where the loop will join.

Dough apple.

Making an apple is very easy. Take a ball of dough and roll it into half an apple. In order to get an even cut, you need to attach the craft to a flat surface.
Add a strip of white dough to the apple. This is the center of the apple.
Roll up the seeds and tail from the brown dough. Make a green leaf.
Now it remains to collect the figure and dry it thoroughly.

How to make a hedgehog from puff pastry?

To create crafts, you will need unpainted dough. From it form the head and body of a hedgehog.
It is also worth making a nose and eyes. In this case, pot pepper or black dough is suitable.
Use nail scissors to cut the dough. The result should be needles. Lift them up slightly. The second row is cut off in a checkerboard pattern. This must be done to the end.

Animal Creation Workshops

Our huge article is a storehouse of useful information. If you carefully read ours, you realized that you can make anything from puff pastry. And the following master classes should clearly explain to you the progress of creating other crafts.

Finally

Be sure to do something fun with your child. Remember that such an activity can bring you positive emotions and joy.