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Do-it-yourself figures from salt dough step by step. How to make crafts from salt dough with your own hands? Craft dough recipe. What can be done from salt dough - examples of crafts

When embarking on a creative process with a child, any parent strives to use only safe material. This is dough mixed with salt. Its plasticity allows you to show your imagination, and joint creativity always brings variety and joy to life for a little person. Making crafts from salt dough with your own hands is an exciting pastime!

With absolute safety and plasticity, such a dough can be turned into anything. You can make either a regular figurine or a cast, or make a real episode from your favorite fairy tale. First of all, you need to know the process of preparing plastic dough and the hardening time of the material.

Necessary ingredients for cooking

There are two ways to make dough for crafts, each of which is a material for creating your own masterpieces with which to decorate the interior.

First recipe:

  • Wheat flour of the highest grade (2 cups);
  • Running water without heating (1 glass);
  • Extra table salt (4 tablespoons).

For children, the result will be an absolutely safe material that can be tasted without harm to health. The consistency of the dough should be moderately soft and elastic, which will allow you to sculpt any shapes and crafts.

The second recipe is more stable to physical impact, however, you need to use it if the child is more than 4 years old. The composition of the dough for durable modeling includes:

  • Premium flour (it should be white crumbly);
  • Running water;
  • PVA glue stationery.

It is the glue for paper in this composition that will make it impeccably durable, and subsequently a figurine or other product from this mass it will be more evenly covered with paint. At the same time, the adhesive composition allows you to make changes already in the finished work, since PVA does not allow the surface to dry immediately.

Salt dough drying process

In order for the product not to lose its original appearance and not become covered with cracks over time, it is thoroughly dried. At the same time, the figurine can be a great addition to the interior for a long period.

To dry the figurine in natural conditions, you will need patience. To make the process go faster, the figurine is placed in the oven. At the same time, drying in open sunlight is contraindicated, since unexpected flaws in the form of bubbles and chips may appear.

The heating temperature of the oven can vary from 75 to 150 degrees, in the first case, the figure must be kept for 1 hour until the material dries completely, in the second, 40 minutes are enough to make the dough strong.

Also, the drying time directly depends on the size of the figurine or pann: the larger they are, the longer they should be kept under the influence of temperature. It is best to spread all the resulting products on a baking sheet, previously covered with food foil for baking. So the dough will not stick to the bottom and warms up evenly from all sides, without burning during the drying process.

Sometimes the craft is put on the battery so that it warms up faster. However, the mass will keep its shape only if it receives heating from all sides. If the figurine is mounted on a battery, the hot air will affect only one of the sides, which will lead to rapid deformation.

The microwave oven is also not at all suitable for the art of creating paintings from salt mass. There may not only not be enough space for the arrangement of all elements, but the whole work may irrevocably change its shape.

If the figurine has additional decorative elements in the form of glass beads, rhinestones and beads, then the maximum possible drying temperature is no more than 120 degrees. When the product is drying, do not forget to turn it over so that each side is well dried.

Coloring dough for modeling

White figurines and salt dough panels look monotonous and without much mood. But one has only to give a shade to one of the fragments - a toy or a picture is immediately transformed. To color the dough, two types of paint are mainly used:

  • acrylic paint;
  • Gouache.

The painting process may also differ. For example, if you need to paint most of the craft in one color, then you need to add the dye to the workpiece and knead the dough well. And if you plan to make a multi-color figure, then you need to divide the mass from the prepared dough into several parts and mix each color individually.

In order for the color not to fade, the picture from the dough must be covered with a transparent varnish. A beautiful reflection of varnish gives the effect of glaze on the product. It is not recommended to leave a picture or panel in open sunlight - the properties of the plastic material may change.

Simple and complex crafts for kids

Being engaged in regular hand modeling, you can master the techniques and techniques and create a real masterpiece. However, children of the younger preschool group only need to learn how to sculpt the simplest figures in order to easily move for more complex products.. When sculpting, attention is concentrated, you can choose and mold to make the figure that you like. A step-by-step instruction for sculpting salt dough for children can effectively teach a child any technique.

What to blind a baby 2-3 years old

This is new material for the baby, so first give him a small amount of dough in his hands. The child will be interested in everything: tactile sensations, smell, and maybe even taste. But it is necessary to explain and show in an accessible way that the mass is inedible and is intended for another no less interesting business.

Required tools for sculpting:

  • rolling pin;
  • Small molds for baking;
  • Various beads, buttons, prints with interesting patterns.

Elementary figures can consist of balls, sausages, layers. Ask the crumbs what exactly he likes, and develop imagination, helping to bring all ideas to life. The simplest figure can be a snowman, roll one ball or invite the child to roll it up on their own, then make two more balls, but smaller. Learn to make an ellipse, square, triangle.

Roll out a small layer of dough with a rolling pin and press objects into it. Whether it's a button or beads - all this will perfectly develop the fine motor skills of the child. Figures can also be cut from the layer, using cookie cutters. Modeling is an amazing country of the unknown, but insanely interesting.

Ideas for a child aged 4-6

The child's fantasy is already well developed at the age of four, and he can independently reproduce simple ideas. Offer to draw a picture on paper and help to apply fragments of testoplastic on it step by step. It turns out a very original decoration interior decoration or a great gift idea.

At the age of six, a child can please his parents with a beautiful figurine of rather complex execution. It may contain many small elements that require perseverance. Children at this age are already thinking seriously, trying to surprise their parents. An example of crafts can be the painting "Animal World". It is during this period that you need to learn special techniques and methods of interaction with the salty consistency.

Step by step modeling for beginners

The first level for mastering the technique of working with salted dough is the creation of flower arrangements. Hard work will be rewarded with an abundance of smiles and admiration.

decorative red rose

To create a beautiful rose for a chic bouquet, you need to have the following tools on hand:

  • rolling pin;
  • Knife for plasticine;
  • Round shape, small size.

Take a medium-sized ball of salty mass. With a rolling pin, turn it into a layer, the thickness of which does not exceed 1.5 cm. With a round shape (you can use a table glass), make several circles. Now slightly bend each petal and put the rest of the circles. Then it remains only to squeeze them into a bud and gently unfold the puff top petals. Only the dough does not need to be pressed hard so that the petals do not stick together, otherwise the volume will disappear.

After the bud is ready , make a stem and decorate with a scattering of small leaves. On the flower, you can make decorations from mother-of-pearl beads and opaque glass beads. A beautiful and neat rose is ready.

Original Christmas decorations

To give a New Year's mood, it is not necessary to spend a lot of money on a gift. It is enough to present a home-made set of Christmas decorations made from a mass that is pleasant to the hands. To do this, you need a plastic mass, wire and acrylic paints.

The simplest figurine is the bell. All toys will look neat if you follow the instructions step by step.

First make the basis for the bell - a neat and voluminous skirt, and attach a small stick to the center - she will play the role of tongue. Decorate the surface with multi-colored beads or glass beads, use Christmas colors for decoration - bright red and green. A hole must be made on top of the bell so that it is possible to attach the toy to the spruce branch. Thread a colored ribbon and tie a beautiful bow.

New Year's cookies on pendants are very easy to make, they will bring home comfort and joy. Make round cutouts from the finished dough. It is better to make a through hole closer to the edge so that there is a neat appearance. After that, decorate the cookies with a scattering of New Year's beads: snowflakes, stars, tiny donuts. After the Christmas toy has dried, thread a thick thread or multi-colored lace through the hole.

You can make a simple hedgehog by first completing a slightly elongated body and highlighting the nose. Needles can be made from matches, and eyes can be made from beads. A beautiful and original hedgehog is ready.

Dough modeling is a fun way to spend time with children. After all, at the same time, they not only sculpt, but also cook: they can experiment with the flour mixture in the process of measuring and mixing the ingredients, and then observe the metamorphoses that occur with the finished product when temperatures change during the drying process.

In addition, crafts made from salt dough are harmless to children, they do not contain allergens, and they can be safely tasted.

Figures made from homemade flour mixture are harder and better preserved than plasticine.

Basic dough recipe

Before you make dough for modeling, you need to imagine what kind of products will be made, whether the dough needs to be dyed, how long modeling will take, which drying mode will be selected.

The basic dough recipe for crafts consists of one part of salt and two parts of wheat flour to which citric acid is added - 2 tsp. 1 cup salt and 1 tbsp. l. vegetable oil. The amount of water added during mixing should be equal to the amount of salt.

Dough preparation method

The test is made in the following order:

  • Mix flour with salt and citric acid and pour this mixture into a saucepan;
  • Place the saucepan over moderate heat and, stirring constantly, gradually add water until the dough begins to lag behind the pan and can be rolled into a ball.
  • Remove from heat and knead the dough with your hands.

Food coloring or gouache must be diluted in water, which is added before kneading the dough.

In the course of work, depending on the required consistency, the salt-flour mixture can be further diluted with water or oil, or flour can be added for hardness.

It is better to prepare the dough in as small portions as possible, right before sculpting, and store it only in a tightly closed container or cling film.

Drying salt dough crafts

In order for DIY salt dough crafts to retain their shape, do not break, and do not crack, you need to choose the right drying mode. You can simply leave the figurines to dry naturally in the air, you can put them in the oven.

There are two different methods for oven drying. The first is to preheat the oven, then turn it off and place the figurines in the heated space. You can also bake products at 100-degree mode, making sure that there is no burning.

A master class on making dough crafts involves, first of all, experimenting with the material: the composition of the dough and its drying mode, so failures in this process are inevitable.

Useful advice: Starting modeling with children, you need to set them up so that the first success, after many not quite aesthetic attempts, becomes a real miracle for them.

It is better to start with simple and uniform shapes, such as, for example, round beads of various colors and sizes. From them you can make garlands to decorate the room.

Then you can master more complex silhouettes - stars, hearts, and three-dimensional figures - New Year's snowflakes, Christmas trees, Easter eggs with patterns, egg coasters, chickens.

You can time the production of figurines for the holidays, or choose more neutral motifs for all occasions, making souvenirs and gifts in the form of stylized horseshoes, suns, stars, airplanes and funny faces.

During modeling, you can use special molds for modeling and baking, and other things, at the prompt of your imagination: garlic crush - to get thin ropes from dough, bottle caps - to cut out circles, plastic parts of toys - to get prints, almost everything What is at hand from a toothpick to wheels from toy cars can become a tool for sculpting dough.

Note!

It is easy to make holes in salt dough, both decorative and for hanging on threads. Holes on flat figures retain their shape when dry.

But when making more voluminous parts, such as spherical balls, in order to make a hole for the thread, you need to pierce the figure with a toothpick or other sharp tool made of wood or plastic and do not remove it until the product dries.

Helpful Hint: To glue the elements of the dough, it is enough just to wet the individual sections and attach them to each other.

From volumetric and flat figures, you can make garlands, key chains, medals and pendants. You can fashion chests and cups for storing jewelry, small treasures and pencils.

Volumetric figures of animals

Volumetric figures of animals are especially popular with children; they can be made in accordance with popular step-by-step instructions that are designed for plasticine and clay crafts.

Note!

You can sculpt from dough without dyes, then paint the finished figure and, after drying, varnish it.

You can also cut out various figures: having made their layout from cardboard, put it on a flat dough previously rolled out with a rolling pin and carefully cut along the edges. Then you can color the figurine, add the necessary texture - roughness, strokes, make eyes, nose or bead jewelry.

A wonderful handmade gift can be a photo frame or a unique candlestick.

Making panels that combine elements of mosaic, appliqué and modeling can captivate both children and adults. For the smallest, the simplest drawings are suitable: you must first draw a silhouette on parchment, then carefully fill it with dough along the lines.

More complex ideas can also be conceived and implemented using beads, cereal mosaics, dried flowers, etc.

Note!

Photo crafts from the test

Sculpting is a great activity for young children. The kids just love to create something new with their own hands. However, modeling from plasticine or clay is not safe for children 1-2 years old, since they will certainly drag everything new and interesting into their mouths.

Let's make our favorite activity safe and enjoyable by making salty dough. Modeling from salt dough is available even to very crumbs - such material is soft and pliable. And it is also very salty, which will quickly wean the baby from dragging colored lumps into his mouth.

What is the use of such an activity, how to prepare dough for modeling, what figures can be offered to mold children - everything in order.

The benefits of modeling dough for children

It is safe to sculpt from salt dough in the first place - if the baby swallows a piece, nothing will happen. And the benefits of doing so are enormous:

  • The development of fine motor skills. Kneading the dough, the baby trains the fingers. According to pediatricians and educators, a child's speech is at their fingertips. By developing fine motor skills, you help your child easily master buttoning and tying shoelaces in the future.
  • The development of speech. The center of fine motor skills in the cerebral cortex is located next to the center of speech. By stimulating the motor skills of the fingers, you also affect the speech center. Toddlers, whose mothers pay a lot of attention to their hands, learn to speak faster, they are better able to form sentences and even small texts from words. According to speech therapists, their pronunciation of words is much better than that of their peers who "have not stuck."

  • perseverance. It is not so easy to make a child at a young age sit still. And this skill will become indispensable in school and university classes. Modeling from dough can captivate the baby so much that he will sit and create more and more new figures without stopping from the process until he gets bored or the dough runs out.
  • Diligence. The kid will understand from an early age that in order to get the desired result, you need to work hard. He will learn this lesson even better if the baby's crafts are dried and painted. So he will understand that the fruit of his work is durable, and you appreciate his efforts.
  • Logical thinking. When making figures from dough with a baby, you can ask him tasks: here is an apple, what is he missing? Leaf. And in that spirit. So the lesson on the development of fine motor skills will also turn into a logical puzzle.
  • Attentiveness. Sculpt a figure, and let the baby repeat. Starting with simple ones, add details to such figures. The child will carefully study the proposed sample, recreating it with his own hands.
  • Fantasy. If the baby is tired of "repeat", offer him to sculpt anything. And let the elephant have two trunks, and the dog has three legs. The imagination of a child is limitless, you will see this very soon.

Salt dough modeling is very useful and necessary, and most importantly, a safe activity for children. But in order to satisfy all the demands of such an occupation and get the most out of it, you need to properly prepare.

How to make DIY play dough for kids

To start sculpting from salt dough with children, you must first prepare this dough, and first of all you need to choose a recipe for such a dough.
We offer you several options for recipes, and you choose, focusing on what you have on hand. Any of the test options is safe, just different housewives do it differently.

Recipe 2:

  • flour - 2 tbsp.;
  • salt - 1 tbsp.;
  • soda - 1 tbsp.;
  • starch - 2 tbsp. l.

From this test, you can make figures with a thin relief.

Recipe 1

  • flour - 2 tbsp.;
  • salt - 1 tbsp.;
  • soda - 1 tbsp.

Suitable for simple sculpting.

Recipe 3

  • water - 1 tbsp.;
  • vegetable oil - 2-3 tbsp. l.
  • flour - 1.5 tbsp.;
  • salt - 1.5 tbsp.;

It does not dry out your hands so much, you can sculpt anything.

Did you know? All recipes contain salt. Take a small one, and the mixture will be homogeneous, and the large crystals gleam beautifully in the light.


And now about the secrets of cooking:

  • Take all the dry ingredients that have been prepared for the test.
  • Mix them with your hands in a large bowl.
  • Pour in water and knead the dough. It should be soft, elastic and not sticky to the hands.
  • If you decide to do with vegetable oil, pour it in when you knead the dough, and mix again. Oil is used in this way by well-known confectioners for punching dough - even the most sticky immediately ceases to reach for hands.

The dough is kneaded, that's it. The pale figures that come out of it are an excellent reason to do “drawing with children 4-6 years old”.
With kids it's more difficult. How to prepare dough for modeling for children, we figured it out, but how to make it attractive?

Did you know? This dough can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 7 days.

You will need one of the following items:

  • food coloring;
  • dye for cotton fabrics;
  • gouache;
  • kitchen set (cocoa, turmeric, paprika).

And here is a recipe for how to color salt dough for modeling for young children:

  • Take your dye, dilute in a small amount of water.
  • Divide the finished dough into as many parts as you want colors.
  • Make holes in the balls of dough, pour in the dyes and knead the dough again so that the paint evenly disperses throughout the lump.


If you are against artificial dyes, or the baby is very tiny, and you are afraid that this is not safe, use a "kitchen set".
Cocoa will give a brown color, turmeric a bright yellow, paprika an orange to red color. If you want green dough, take a walk to the pharmacy and buy spirulina. Muck is rare, but they say that it is useful, and the green color of the test is provided.

When we already have a whole palette of colors, and the pens are itching to sculpt, we must not rush, but think carefully about what else we have not taken for work.

Fixtures and materials

To make various crafts from modeling dough, consider the characteristics and wishes of children and stock up on tools to create real works of art:

  • working surface;
  • stand for finished products;
  • rolling pin;
  • cookie cutters or;
  • dough knife;
  • matches and toothpicks (do not give them to children under 3 years old, it is better to do the texture of the craft yourself);
  • pen paste (to create points);
  • everything that is embossed and safe - lace, caps from felt-tip pens, forks, shells (to create prints on the dough);
  • decorations (cereals, pasta, etc.).

With a rolling pin you will roll out the dough under the molds, with a knife you can cut out those figures whose shapes you lack. With matches, toothpicks and voluminous objects, you can make prints and texture crafts, and bring the craft to the ideal with decorations.

Did you know? You can dry such crafts in the oven at 50-80 ° C with the door ajar for about an hour. But it is best to leave them to air dry for 3-4 days.

When the crafts are dry, they can be painted, if they are plain, and opened with ordinary furniture varnish. So the colors will become brighter, and crafts will be preserved for a long time.

Ideas for sculpting dough

There are no limits for children's imagination, but at first you can use samples of figures for modeling from dough. There are many of them, we will list only a few of them.

From undyed dough

You can make a cast of the palm.



You can make a variety of figures: stars or hearts.


From dyed dough

You can make a Christmas tree. or any figurines using cookie cutters.


Sculpting from dough with children - video

This short video shows in detail, clearly and clearly how to prepare salt dough for modeling with a small child. The young dad enthusiastically reveals the advantages of such a test and demonstrates how to knead it correctly.

This video demonstrates how you can mix different shades from base colors. In the video, the little one sculpts a bear and a bunny on their own using imprints of caps. Children enthusiastically sculpt different animals. It tells how the dough was made and how it was dyed.

Conclusion

  • Dough modeling is a useful activity for kids and their parents. In the process of consciousness of salted figurines, or, as they are also called, flour salting, the whole family can participate.
  • For kids, it is better to use simple figures, and older children can be offered to do real things - beads for bracelets and necklaces, pendants, small boxes or vases, dishes for dolls. At the same time, girls will be happy to sculpt decorations for themselves, and boys - as a gift to their mother or grandmother.
  • Have you already tried to sculpt with a baby from salt dough?

What figures have you already made? What was the recipe for the dough? Which one did you like more? What did you color the dough with? If you have your own recipe for such a dough or ideas for making all kinds of figurines, share them with us in the comments!

Olga Pakhomova

Master class on testoplasty. Step by step description of working with salt dough. From work experience.

Target: Development of fine motor skills and intelligence; creativity and imagination. Cultivate patience and perseverance. Encourage children to create dynamic expressive images and collective plot compositions, independently choosing a topic.

Items made from test, often call "Bread Sculpture", referring to the ingredients used - flour, salt and water, that is, the very ones from which bread is baked. Salty dough- an excellent material for making dreams and ideas come true, and it is also an excellent "medicine for the soul" relieving stress and depression.

Ingredients and Proportions: Flour, fine salt, wallpaper paste powder, water. Flour and salt 2 :1 wallpaper paste 1 tablespoon

All thoroughly knead. You must "feel" dough with hands. This is very important, because from the consistency test all further work depends. It should not be too soft, not too hard. Density test you can always correct: for this, sometimes it is enough to add a few drops of water or vice versa, art. l a mixture of flour, salt and glue.

How to color dough.

There are practically unlimited possibilities here. Can be added directly to dough dye how i do (acrylic paint, tempera, also cocoa, dry yuppie juice, ground turmeric), or you can color the finished product. It is best to dilute the selected paint (I use food coloring) in a small amount of water and add it to the mixture of flour and salt.

Tools.


You can easily find the tools you need at the initial stage of work at your place. Houses: this is a glass or plastic bowl, a glass, a rolling pin, a knife, foil, toothpicks, a pizza cutting wheel, caps from felt-tip pens, bottle caps, cookie cutters, almost any item can be used to give the future product the desired shape


So, salty dough provides freedom of imagination, ingenuity, creativity.

Storage dough and drying products.

Salty dough can be stored for 4-5 days. This storage time limit depends on the property of the salt, which makes the dough is too loose. Salty dough should be stored in a tightly sealed bag in a cool place


To make a product from salt dough became hard, you need to dry it, that is, remove as much water from it as possible. The best way is to put it in the oven, preferably an electric one. The product must be dried, but not baked. The oven temperature should be minimum: 50 C. This process takes enough time a lot of: need about 1 hour, for a layer dough thickness 50 mm. In order for your compositions to please you for a long time, try to protect them from dampness. For strength, the finished product can be coated with a colorless varnish. Children love to sculpt salt dough




I am absolutely convinced that salt dough is made for to bring great pleasure and incomparable joy of creativity to those who model products from it.







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Among lovers of needlework, salt dough has long been successfully used as a material for creating flat and three-dimensional sculptures. In general, modeling is traditionally loved, probably, by all children from a very young age, and many creatively oriented adults are not averse to working with plasticine. However, plasticine, for a number of reasons, is not always suitable for children, and for babies who can swallow it, it is generally undesirable, unless under the supervision of adults, which does not always work out. But salt dough is a wonderful, affordable and practically harmless material. In addition, it has a number of features, it is interesting to work with it, so modeling from salt dough occupies a separate place among popular hobbies.



Let's make salt dough

A tempting and indisputable advantage of this material is its availability: the dough is prepared on its own, in the right amount, and all the few ingredients are available in almost any kitchen - in extreme cases, you can run to the nearest grocery store, while you don’t have to spend a lot of money.

Salt dough recipe for crafts

Mix 200 grams of table salt with 2 cups of wheat flour and 2 tablespoons of starch, add about ¾ cup of water and a tablespoon of sunflower oil. Mix it all up well. Proper modeling dough does not crumble and does not stick to your hands, it accepts and holds the shape given to it well. In the process of preparing the dough, its structure can be adjusted by adding (small portions) water or flour, depending on whether the dough is too thick or watery.

Starch, by the way, is not a mandatory component - it is more needed to create voluminous relief figures, although many people add it all the time, regardless of what they are going to sculpt.
After the dough is cooked and molded well, put it in a plastic bag and place it in the refrigerator for a couple of hours.